Xirmooyinka degdega ah ee qodista ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaara dhismaha iyo warshadaha qodista, taas oo suurtagelinaysa isbeddelada ku-xidhnaanta degdega ah iyo kor u qaadida hufnaanta hawlgalka. Fahamka noocyada kala duwan ee qodista degdega ah ee la heli karo waxay lama huraan u tahay xulashada saxda ah ee hawlo gaar ah.
Maqaalkan, waxaan ku sahamin doonaa 3 nooc oo ah qodista deg-degga ah ee qodista:, makaanikad, haydarooliga, iyo leexinta ama tiltrotator. Markaan baarno sifooyinkooda, faa'iidooyinkooda, iyo codsiyadooda, waxaan ku heli karnaa faham buuxa oo ku saabsan qaybahan qalabka lagama maarmaanka ah.
Qalab degdeg ah makaanikada
Nidaam farsamaysan, hawl-wadeennadu waxay si degdeg ah uga hawlgeli karaan oo u kala diri karaan lifaaqyada, yaraynta wakhtiga hoos u dhaca. Noocan degdega ah ee degdega ah wuxuu kor u qaadaa wax soo saarka iyo wax-soo-saarka goobaha dhismaha. Qalabaynta degdega ah ee makaanikada ah ayaa badanaa loo door bidaa codsiyada ku lug leh isdhaafsiga joogtada ah, sida qaabaynta dhulka, dayactirka wadada, iyo maaraynta alaabta.
Hitch Degdegga ah Haydarooliga
Xidhiidhka degdega ah ee haydarooliga waxay ku tiirsan tahay awoodda hawo-biyoodka si loo ilaaliyo lifaaqyada. Waxa ay bixisa hab-is-beddel ku-xidhid-ku-xidhid aan toos ahayn oo toos ah, taas oo meesha ka saaraysa baahida faragelinta gacanta. Adigoo ku xiraya qodista's nidaamka hydraulic, hawlwadeenku wuxuu xakameyn karaa ka qaybgalka lifaaqa meel fog. Xirmooyinka degdega ah ee Hydraulic waxay bixiyaan xawaare iyo ku habboonaansho gaar ah, taasoo awood u siinaysa kala-guurka degdegga ah ee u dhexeeya aaladaha kala duwan. Noocan degdega ah ayaa si gaar ah faa'iido u leh codsiyada waqtiga xasaasiga ah, oo ay ku jiraan burburinta, dhagaxa ka jarista, iyo goynta.
| Magaca model | HMBmini | HMB02 | HMB04 | HMB06 | HMB08 | HMB10 | HMB20 | HMB30 |
| B(mm) | 150-250 | 250-280 | 270-300 | 335-450 | 420-480 | 450-500 | 460-550 | 600-660 |
| C (mm) | 300-450 | 500-550 | 580-620 | 680-800 | 900-1000 | 950-1000 | 960-1100 | 1000-1150 |
| G(mm) | 220-280 | 280-320 | 300-350 | 380-420 | 480-520 | 500-550 | 560-600 | 570-610 |
| Dhexroorka biinanka (mm) | 25-35 | 40-50 | 50-55 | 60-65 | 70-80 | 90 | 90-100 | 100-110 |
| Miisaanka (KG) | 30-50 | 50-80 | 80-115 | 160-220 | 340-400 | 380-420 | 420-580 | 550-760 |
| Qaade (Ton) | 0.8-3.5 | 4-7 | 8-9 | 10-18 | 20-24 | 25-29 | 30-39 | 40-45 |
Jiijic ama leexleex degdeg ah
Isku-dhufashada degdega ah ee leexleexda ama leexleexadu waxay isku daraysaa shaqaynta degdegga ah ee ku-taabashada degdegga ah iyo awood-wareejin-haydarooliga ku shaqeeya. Waxay u ogolaataa lifaaqyada inay leexiyaan ama wareegaan, iyadoo bixisa dabacsanaan iyo saxnaansho dheeraad ah inta lagu jiro hawlgallada. Marka la eego leexinta ama leexinta rotator-ka degdega ah, hawl-wadeenadu waxay hagaajin karaan xagasha ama jihaynta lifaaqa, iyaga oo hagaajinaya dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo saxnaanta. Noocaan degdega ah wuxuu helayaa codsiyada hawlaha sida qaabaynta dhulka, qodista meelaha cidhiidhiga ah, iyo darajaynta wanaagsan.
| Qaabka | HMB-mini | HMB02 | HMB04 | HMB06 | HMB08 | HMB10 |
| Culayska Excavator ee lagu dabaqi karo[T] | 0.8-2.8 | 3-5 | 5-8 | 8-15 | 15-23 | 23-30 |
| Tit Degree | 180° | 180° | 180° | 180° | 180° | 134° |
| Soo saarida Torque | 900 | 1600 | 3200 | 7000 | 9000 | 15000 |
| Qabashada Torque | 2400 | 4400 | 7200 | 20000 | 26000 | 43000 |
| Cadaadiska fargeetada janjeera (Bar) | 210 | 210 | 210 | 210 | 210 | 210 |
| U janjeero socodka lagama maarmaanka ah (LPMM) | 2-4 | 5-16 | 5-16 | 5-16 | 19-58 | 35-105 |
| Cadaadiska ka shaqeeya qodista (Bar) | 80-110 | 90-120 | 110-150 | 120-180 | 150-230 | 180-240 |
| Qulqulka shaqo qodista (LPM) | 20-50 | 30-60 | 36-80 | 50-120 | 90-180 | 120-230 |
| Miisaanka (KG) | 88 | 150 | 176 | 296 | 502 | 620 |
Qodobbada ay tahay in la tixgeliyo marka la dooranayo Hitch Degdegga ah ee Qodista
Dhowr arrimood waa in la tixgeliyo marka la dooranayo qulqulka degdegga ah ee qodista. Waafaqsanaanta qalabku waa muhiim si loo hubiyo ku-xidhnaanta saxda ah iyo isku xidhka sugan. Waa lagama maarmaan in la tixgeliyo qodista's qeexitaannada, sida awoodda miisaanka iyo qulqulka hawo-biyoodka, si loo hubiyo in ay la jaanqaadi karaan ku-dhufashada degdegga ah ee la doortay. Shuruudaha hawlgalka, sida inta jeer ee isbeddelka ku-xidhnaanta iyo nooca hawlaha, waa in sidoo kale la tixgeliyaa. Intaa waxaa dheer, tixgalinta miisaaniyada iyo kharashku waxay door ka ciyaaraan doorashada degdegga ugu habboon iyadoo la isku dheelitirayo waxqabadka iyo la awoodi karo.
Wixii baahi ah, fadlan la xidhiidh alaab-qeybiyaha ku lifaaqan HMB
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Waqtiga boostada: Seb-15-2025
