Chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kusintha zisindikizo zamafuta pafupipafupi?

Udindo ndi kufunikira kwa chisindikizo chamafuta

Ntchito yayikulu ya chosindikizira chamafuta ophwanya ndikuletsa kutayikira kwamafuta a hydraulic ndikusunga kusindikiza ndi kukhazikika kwa hydraulic system. Monga chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zama hydraulic system, magwiridwe antchito a chisindikizo chamafuta amakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito komanso moyo wa zida zonse.

Ntchito yosindikiza mafuta

Pewani kutayikira kwamafuta a hydraulic: Chisindikizo chamafuta chimatha kuteteza mafuta a hydraulic kuti asatuluke mu hydraulic system.

Sungani ma hydraulic system oyera: Poletsa zowononga zakunja kuti zilowe mu hydraulic system, chisindikizo chamafuta chimathandiza kuti pakhale ukhondo wamafuta a hydraulic.

Kufunika kwa chisindikizo cha mafuta

Onetsetsani chitetezo cha zida: Kusintha kwanthawi yake kwa chisindikizo chamafuta kumatha kupewa kutayikira kwamafuta a hydraulic chifukwa cha ukalamba kapena kuwonongeka kwa chisindikizo chamafuta, potero kupewa kuwonongeka kwa zida ndi ngozi zachitetezo.

Wonjezerani moyo wautumiki wa zida: Kuchita bwino kwa chisindikizo chamafuta kumatha kukulitsa moyo wautumiki wa wosweka ndikuchepetsa mtengo wokonza.

Choyipa chosasintha chisindikizo chamafuta munthawi yake

Kuwonongeka kwa hydraulic system

Kuwonongeka kwamafuta a Hydraulic ndi kukalamba: Pogwiritsa ntchito chophwanya, fumbi limatha kulowa mosavuta mu silinda pafupi ndi chitsulo chobowola, ndikuyambitsa kuipitsidwa kwamafuta a hydraulic ndi kukalamba. Kulephera kusintha chisindikizo chamafuta pakapita nthawi kumapangitsa kuti zonyansa zamafuta a hydraulic ziwunjikane, ndikuwonjezera kukalamba kwamafuta a hydraulic1.

Kutentha kwapamwamba kwa hydraulic mafuta ndi gas channeling: Popeza kuti wosweka ndi kayendedwe kobwerezabwereza komanso kofulumira, kuthamanga kwa mafuta kumabwera mofulumira komanso kugunda kwakukulu, zomwe zidzachititsa kuti mafuta a hydraulic azikalamba mofulumira. Kulephera kusintha chisindikizo chamafuta munthawi yake kungayambitse kutentha kwambiri kwamafuta a hydraulic ndi gasi, komanso kuwononga pampu ya hydraulic muzovuta kwambiri1.

Kuwonongeka kwa zigawo zamkati

Kuvuta koyambirira kwa zinthu monga ma pistoni ndi masilinda: Kulephera kusintha chisindikizo chamafuta munthawi yake, kuphatikizidwa ndi ukhondo wocheperako wamafuta a hydraulic, kumayambitsa kulephera koyambirira kwa zida monga ma pistoni ndi masilinda. Kuwonongeka koyambirira kumeneku kudzakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a wosweka ndipo kungayambitse kulephera kwakukulu2.

Kuwonongeka kwa zigawo zamkati: Ngati chisindikizo cha mafuta cha nyundo chikutuluka ndipo sichidzasinthidwa ndi nthawi, chidzawononga zinthu zamkati, kuwonjezera mtengo wokonza ndi kutsika4.

Zokhudza chitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito

Zowopsa zachitetezo chogwira ntchito: Kuwonongeka kwa chisindikizo chamafuta kungayambitse kutayikira kwamafuta a hydraulic, kuonjezera ngozi zachitetezo panthawi yogwira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, kuchucha mafuta a hydraulic amatha kulumikizana ndi woyendetsa, kupangitsa kuyaka kapena ngozi zina zachitetezo.

Kuchepetsa kugwira ntchito bwino: Kulephera kwa ma hydraulic system chifukwa cha zisindikizo zowonongeka zamafuta kumakhudza magwiridwe antchito anthawi zonse ndikuchepetsa ntchito yomanga. Kukonzanso pafupipafupi ndi kutsika sikumangokhudza nthawi yomanga, komanso kungapangitse ndalama zowonjezera zowonjezera.

Njira zosinthira zosinthidwa ndi kukonza

Analimbikitsa m'malo

Bwezerani maola 500 aliwonse: Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe chisindikizo chamafuta cha osweka maola 500 aliwonse pakugwiritsa ntchito bwino. Malingaliro awa akutengera kuchuluka kwa mavalidwe a chisindikizo chamafuta komanso zofunikira zosindikiza za hydraulic system2.

Bwezerani chisindikizo chamafuta omwe akutuluka mu nthawi yake: Chisindikizo chamafuta chikatuluka, chimayenera kuyimitsidwa ndikusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti chisawonongeke1.

Njira zosamalira

Ikani fyuluta yamafuta obwerera: Ikani fyuluta yamafuta obwerera papaipi ya chophwanyira kuti musefe mafuta a hydraulic obwerera ku pampu ya hydraulic, yomwe imathandizira kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa ndi kukalamba kwamafuta a hydraulic1.

Gwiritsani ntchito chosweka chapamwamba kwambiri: Sankhani chosweka chapamwamba kwambiri chokhala ndi cholumikizira kuti muchepetse kulephera pakugwiritsa ntchito ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa hydraulic system1.

Paipiyo ikhale yaukhondo: Poika pobowola, imayenera kutsukidwa ndipo mabwalo olowera ndi obwerera amafuta ayenera kuzunguliridwa ndikulumikizidwa kuti paipiyo ikhale yaukhondo kuteteza zonyansa kulowa mu hydraulic system6.

Liwiro loyenera la injini: Kugwiritsa ntchito chiwongolero chapakati kumatha kukwaniritsa kukakamiza ndikuyenda kwa chophwanya, ndikupewa kutentha kwamafuta a hydraulic komwe kumachitika chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri1.

Kudzera m'miyeso ndi malingaliro omwe ali pamwambapa, kuvulaza komwe kumachitika chifukwa chakusintha kwanthawi yake kwa chosindikizira chamafuta kumatha kuchepetsedwa, kuwonetsetsa kuti zidazo zimagwira ntchito bwino komanso zotetezeka.